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Post by spence on Nov 25, 2019 20:56:16 GMT -7
I've been fascinated by the food of the early hunters and settlers since I got in the hobby, and that interest has provided me with many very pleasant hours. I've collected a few period cookbooks, watched many videos of period cooking from Jon Townsend and others, tried a lot of the recipes myself either at home on in the boonies. One item is mentioned in the literature more frequently than any other, it seems to me, over a long period of time and from many situations and cultures. and that is rockahominy. Parched corn ground into flour/meal and sometimes mixed with maple sugar is the usual description. I've had a lot of fun experimenting with it, but don't recall ever seeing anyone else post about trying it.
Does anyone have any tales to tell about rockahominy?
Spence
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Keith
City-dweller
Bushfire close but safe now. Getting some good rain.
Posts: 990
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Post by Keith on Nov 25, 2019 21:54:38 GMT -7
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Post by Black Hand on Nov 26, 2019 5:44:23 GMT -7
I made some and carried it for a short while. Tasty, but not my favorite (parched corn and jerky is preferred). I parched my corn, ground it coarsely, added Maple sugar and (heresy, I'm sure) ground cinnamon.
Ultimately, I prefer savory over sweet, which might be why it never took with me...
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Post by spence on Nov 26, 2019 9:38:30 GMT -7
Most of the descriptions I've found describe using it straight, just with a little water, and don't add sugar. I've tried it both ways, both work for me. I enjoy both the slightly sweetened and the plain. One advantage of the plain is that it can be used in other ways than just eating it out of hand. Wm. Byrd in 1728 recommends using it to thicken a broth made from pocket soup..."But this Broth will be still more heartening if you thicken every mess with half a Spoonful of Rockahominy, which is nothing but Indian Corn parched without burning, and reduced to Powder." The Moravian missionary Heckewelder, “History, Manners and Customs of the Indian Nations” 1818, described how the Lenni Lenape, or Delawares, prepared and used rockahominy: "When wanted for use, they take about a tablespoonful of this flour in their mouths, then stooping to the river or book, drink water to it. If, however, they have a cup or other small vessel at hand, they put the flour in it and mix it with water, in the proportion of one tablespoonful to a pint. At their camps they will put a small quantity in a kettle with water and let it boil down, and they have a thick pottage." That pottage idea was interesting, so I tried a small batch. It worked very well, and with a little salt was a tasty dish. Spence
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Post by brokennock on Nov 26, 2019 12:30:12 GMT -7
Is the process of parching and grinding done without nixtamalization? Or is it done after? Obviously can't be done before.
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Post by spence on Nov 26, 2019 12:51:42 GMT -7
Yes, without.
Spence
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Post by Black Hand on Nov 26, 2019 15:51:23 GMT -7
Is the process of parching and grinding done without nixtamalization? Or is it done after? Obviously can't be done before. Parching and grinding done on Dried, whole corn. Nixtamalization is done on dried corn to make hominy. Hominy could also be parched and ground. I guess you could also parch ground meal.
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Post by brokennock on Nov 26, 2019 17:46:50 GMT -7
Is the process of parching and grinding done without nixtamalization? Or is it done after? Obviously can't be done before. Parching and grinding done on Dried, whole corn. Nixtamalization is done on dried corn to make hominy. Hominy could also be parched and ground. I guess you could also parch ground meal. So, just buy regular corn meal and toast it in a dry pan until it browns? Or do I have to do the whole process myself? In which case it would seem easier to patch it before grinding it, leaving the possibility of other uses for the parched kernels.
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Post by Black Hand on Nov 26, 2019 17:54:54 GMT -7
I'd suggest parching then grinding the corn yourself - it will make a difference in the texture and flavor.
Parched corn will go stale, so I'd only parch as much as you think you will need.
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Post by spence on Nov 27, 2019 12:36:13 GMT -7
I agree, parching the corn and grinding it is the best way to go. I did that when I first started fooling around with it. Then I lost my easy access to whole kernel corn, so I tried something different, as you suggested, Dave, started with the meal. I have a supply of cornmeal ground on an original water-powered grist mill, and it is pretty crude. It's nothing like modern commercial meal. I simply roasted it in a dry skillet until medium dark. It worked. Not as good, but pretty close, good enough for my needs. I've also experimented with the difference between maple and brown sugar, maple is best, but brown is not shabby. Spence
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Post by spence on Nov 27, 2019 13:50:22 GMT -7
You are in good company if you eat rockahominy. Benjamin Franklin (1785) A Letter to the French Academy “An iron pot is filled with clean fine sand and heated very hot. Dried kernels of ripe corn are placed in the pot and stirred into the hot sand. After the grains burst and double their size the sand is sifted away. The parched corn is then pounded to a powder in a mortar.” And not quite so famous, but a strong favorite of mine. Buffalo Bird Woman, Native American, Hidatsa tribe,1850s: "Corn Balls. Into a clay pot while yet cold, I put shelled corn and set it on the fire. As the grain parched, I stirred it with a stick. The heat made the kernels pop open somewhat, but not much. "Parched Soft Corn. Corn of any of the soft varieties parched in a pot as just described, was often carried by hunters or travelers to be eaten as a lunch. The corn was carried in a little bag made by drying a buffalo's heart skin." And just as Franklin described... "Parching Hard Yellow Corn with Sand. We sometimes parched hard yellow corn in a clay pot of our own make, with sand. Down on the sand bars by the Missouri we found clean, pure sand; if I wanted to parch hard yellow, I put a handful of this sand in my clay pot. "The pot I now set on the coals of the fire place until the sand within was red hot. With a piece of old tent skin to protect my hand, I drew the pot a little way from the coals and dropped a double handful of corn within. I stirred the corn back and forth over the sand with a little stick. "When I thought the corn was quite heated through, I put the pot back on the coals again, still stirring the corn with the stick. Very soon all the kernels cracked open with a sharp crackling noise; they burst open much as you say white man's popcorn does." Buffalo Bird Woman described making a container from the 'buffalo heart skin', and it was illustrated. And the real thing, made in exactly the same way, but with a buffalo bladder instead ot the heart skin...... Spence
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Post by brokennock on Nov 27, 2019 21:20:26 GMT -7
Thank you Spence. Excellent info as always. The use of the pericardium as a container is a new reference to me. As a cardiology tech. it is even more interesting. And, less disgusting, to me, than using the bladder.
I have to admit, I guess I'm a bit dense and due to that tend to overthink things, I haven't done a lot with this idea of parched corn and rockahominy for a couple reasons. One is that every time I think I understand the making of parched corn, someone throws in a new twist. Basic understanding was take dried corn kernels and toast them in a pan, dry, until they are dark. Twists, kernels popping like popcorn, and use of sand. Can't imagine trying to separate sand from popcorn. Only things I eat that I can tolerate a little sand in would be clams and oysters, popcorn with sand,,,,, no. Somehow I don't thing grinding popcorn will come out looking like, or having the properties of, ground parched corn or rockahominy. What about ground "corn nuts"? Questions, trying to clear up my fog. If just toasting dried corn in a dry cast iron skillet will give me my parched corn to use as is or make rockahominy or other parched corn products, where can one get good quality (preferably organic non-gmo) dried corn? Is there a source of dried, or dryable, corn, that has been through the nixtamalization process? I see some corn products (NOT corn on the cob or corn "niblets/kernels" canned, frozen, or otherwise),as a barely acceptable, occasional "cheat" on a minimal grain diet, so, I would like to get as much nutritional value as I can out of the stuff. I'm assuming that, especially in the 18th century, we are not talking about the sweet corn varieties we so often see at farm stands in the summer. However, I would also assume we are not talking about using feed corn for livestock, what some folks here call "cow corn" (not that cows should be eating it either) when they are growing it and don't want people thinking it's for the table. Correct?
Who knew corn could be so complicated. Maybe I'll just stick to corn liquor for my limited corn consumption.
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Post by spence on Nov 27, 2019 21:31:19 GMT -7
"Maybe I'll just stick to corn liquor for my limited corn consumption." Ah, I knew you would figure it out. Spence
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Post by Black Hand on Nov 28, 2019 6:41:02 GMT -7
You can buy cans of hominy at your local Walmart. Whatever doesn't fit in my pot when I make Posole, gets dried in the oven on the lowest heat setting with the door propped open (wood spoon or crushed soda can). I've found it lasts longer if I vacuum-seal then freeze. For parching, I prefer a lighter roast than "dark". Dark-roasted parched corn is not as delicious as it might sound as opposed to coffee. I've used dried sweet corn but prefer a dent corn as might have been used in the period. Toasted in a hot cast iron skillet (NO sand ) with frequent stirring then allowed to cool. This also works for other grains - I've parched barley, rice and wild rice with success. Get ahold of some cob corn (you could try the cow corn) and hang to dry (I hang in my utility room). When fully dry, shuck the cob and get rid of the chaff (wind, hair-dryer and bowl) and store the kernels until needed. Heat your skillet over medium-high heat, add a little oil (optional) and enough corn to cover the bottom of the skillet (not densely packed, just loose). Stir the corn and watch for it to brown and the kernel will also puff slightly (it rarely pops, but does crackle). Remove from the pan and allow to cool. I carry mine in a cloth sack with jerky - instant meal-in-a-bag. The kernels should be crispy/crunchy NOT hard and easy to eat. As to sand being used, since the kernels and popped corn are dry, the sand could be separated from the corn using some sort of strainer/basket/sieve. Little to no sand should remain with whole kernels (parched corn) but popped corn might be a little gritty. Just speculating as I've always used a skillet.
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Post by brokennock on Nov 28, 2019 19:25:55 GMT -7
Thank you B.H. very helpful.
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